Al-Tabaris account of Abraham and his son Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Before slaughtering, Muslims perform the pilgrimage at Kaaba, which has been set up by Abraham himself. This pilgrimage is done to pay the homage at Kaaba. Kaaba is the place where Muslims perform Hajj, which is the fundamental institution of Islam. Eid-al-Adha is itself celebrated on the day of 10th Dhul-Hijjah. Prophet Abraham has proven himself as the righteous man in the light of Islam, which is why God has set one festival which pays the highest tribute to what and how Abraham has devoted his life for. Abraham had been the reason behind the coming of both Arabia and Israel people. It is Muslims believe that Muhammad is a descendant of Abraham. God has given Abraham, the highest importance in Islam, which lead all the Muslims even today to perform Hajj and celebrate the Festival of Sacrifice in his memory. The people under the religions of Jews, Christians and Muslims strongly agree that, Abraham was a pure, unconditional righteous man regarding the worshiping of God and religio n rituals. The contradiction which lies between these three religion people is the identification of the sacrificial child. We will write a custom essay sample on Al-Tabari's account of Abraham and his son or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now According to Bible, Isaac is said to be the only son of Abraham, and also the sacrificial child instead of Ishmael. Bible says that, Ishmael was the step brother of Isaac, whereas the very first born child of Abraham was only Isaac. The Bible quotes the words said by God as, â€Å"Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering upon one of the mountains of which I shall tell you. † It shows that according to Bible, Isaac was the only son whom God mentioned to endure the sacrifice. Islam disagrees with this belief. Al-Tabari’s account clearly states that, Ishmael was the sacrificial son. That is because, on asking for a righteous son, God offered Abraham with a son whose name was Ishmael. Abraham promised and gave vow Ishmael as the sacrificial child for God. Muslims argues that Isaac was not only seen as the only child of Abraham because, the birth of Ishmael was fourteen years prior Isaac. Therefore, the promising child was not Isaac, but Ishmael. Muslims also believes that the reading from Ishmael to Isaac has been corrupted very finely. Quran also agrees with the fact that, Isaac was the miracle child, and was conceived by Sarah. Sarah was near to very old woman, when she miraculously conceived Isaac. Whereas, the conceive process of Ishmael was normal and at the right age. Hence, Isaac was a miracle child, and also became as a promising child, according to the Biblical account.

Should Adult Prostitution Be Legalized - 1262 Words

Should adult prostitution be legalized in the United States? Prostitution is defined as the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment, (1). Prostitution to this definition is illegal in 109 countries and legal in 77, yet America doesn t fit into either of these categories. America is one of 11 countries where prostitution is restricted, however, this label can be quite misleading. American prostitution is only legal in 11 rural Nebraska counties and is completely illegal in the rest of the country (2). While the legalization of adult prostitution is not a pressing political matter for American politicians, it is for various international politicians. With a closer examination of the policies changed and the benefits or disadvantages of these changes in  ¬the Netherlands, it can be determined if a degree of change in American policies would be advantageous to various persons or not. â€Å"This map shows the legal status of prostitution (not activities surrounding prostitution such as brothels, pimping, et c.) by country. Prostitution is engaging in sexual activity with another person in exchange for compensation, such as money or other valuable goods,† (2). The Netherlands, a country located northwest of Germany, has legalized (with some conditions) prostitution. In 1983, a bill was proposed to change laws regarding prostitution, as officials felt they would be provided with the proper tools to regulate prostitution accordingly. However, asShow MoreRelated Prostitution Should be Legalized Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesProstitution Should be Legalized I think that prostitution should be legalized because it is no different than any other service that we pay to receive. Besides, there are far more serious crimes that require the full attention of our police force than prostitution; therefore, policing it is a costly waste of time and police resources. Furthermore, prostitution is already legal in Singapore, Denmark, and a part of the United States as well. In this Essay, I will discuss these ideas;Read MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1411 Words   |  6 PagesShould prostitution be Legalized? Whether or not prostitution should be legalized is, for some, a morally plagued question. The value society puts on sex can directly affect whether or not legalization will be considered. Even within Europe there is a drift. While France has banned prostitution it is legal in Germany, and has been since 2002. Is France morally outstanding, or is there something more to prostitution then what generally thought? The legalization of prostitution will affect many otherRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Benefit Society?1701 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Prostitution Will Benefit Society When many people hear the term prostitution they automatically have a negative thought in their heads. They see the violence, the drugs, and the manipulative things that are said and done to these people, all due to their pimps. What people fail to realize is there is a fine line between human trafficking and prostitution, many people get these two confused. Human trafficking is a different level of prostitution defined as the action of illegally transportingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution767 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. Prostitutes are members of society as well and so they should also be given the same as everyone else. Yes, a prostitute’s idea of doing what is best is selling their body, but it is just that, their body. They have every right to what is theirs and so how can that be considered an illegal act? A women named Margo St. James put forward The American Prostitutes Rights Movement. This movements goal was to decriminalize prostitution and free women in their sexual roles. The union of women recognizedRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesShould prostitution be legalized? There are many reasons why prostitution should be legalized because it will have many positive effects. Legalizing prostitution would reduce crime, improve public health, increase tax revenue, help people out of poverty, get prostitutes off the streets, and allow adults to make their own choices. People say that prostitution is a victimless crime, especially in the 11 Nevada counties where it remains legal. There are ways that prostitution can be fixed to help theRead More Prostitution Should Be Legalized in Our Society1260 Words   |  5 PagesHow about prostitute? Although some people might think that prostitution is dirty job, prostitution is also one of the important jobs which are composing our society. Devaluation on prostitute recognition should be changed. This essay deals with reasons why prostitution should be allowed and what are the advantages of prostitution. First reason that prostitution should be legalized is for women’s right. As upper mentioned, prostitution is a kind of occupations. According to research among the womenRead MoreThe Revolution Of New Orleans1453 Words   |  6 Pagesforty-nine, the whores in fifty-one; and when they got together they produced the native son.† This sheds some light as to how long prostitution has been a part of America. Prostitution dates back to the beginning of colonization in the United States, but wasn’t considered a legal act. At the time the laws just didn’t acknowledge what a prostitute or the act of prostitution itself was. In 1721, the French government shipped eighty women to the colony of New Orleans that housed seven hundred men to promoteRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1406 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is one of the largest controversial issue facing the United States. The definition of prostitution, according to Merriam-Webster’s Diction ary, is the act or practice of engaging in sexual relations especially for the money. Prostitution has been constantly bashed by the media and is currently legal in only one state. In this state, only one county has banned prostitution. Why is it illegal? What is wrong with prostitution that has made it illegal? These are the important questions thatRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1725 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution Should Be Legalized Some say prostitution is the world s oldest profession. Yet, only a small percentage of the world’s government allows it. The legalization of prostitution is a very controversial topic due to many people’s moral beliefs. Prostitutes all over the world are treated as outcasts. A reason for people to be against prostitution could be due to their religious beliefs, moral standpoints, or lack of knowledge over the subject. Many religions state that sex outside of marriageRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized?1072 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution in America Some consider prostitution to be evil, sin incarnated. They believe that the act of fornication with an unknown and unloved person is unholy and should be punishable. They may believe that those who are prostitutes are not human, but instead creatures that have given into their most primal lust. To give into the carnal temptation of sex, and to resolve it through means that are not considered normal, sentences one to eternal damnation. Or so some believe, and I respect their

No Child Left Behind Free Essays

The school has failed the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† requirements for the past 2 years. In order to change the situation, the strategy of appreciative inquiry was implemented. Owing to this step, all of the school’s employees got a new vision of what cultural activities children really need. We will write a custom essay sample on No Child Left Behind or any similar topic only for you Order Now The concentration of past successful experiences instead of problems was very useful to achieve present success. Since the school has failed the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† requirements for the past 2 years, it requires an efficient change strategy in order to achieve positive results in future. The strategy of the appreciative inquiry is the most efficient in culture change in the public school. The strategy consists in making investigations of all the cultural activities which have been successful in this school during the last couple of years, identifying their positive influence on children, and looking for ways to repeat the previous success through the series of new cultural activities. The strategy of appreciative inquiry is the only strategy which would be efficient in such a case. Traditional change management activities are not going to help because they focus on the problem. In order to make a radical culture change in this school, it’s necessary not to focus on the problem but to investigate pervious positive experience in order to inspire the members of the team. The strategy of appreciative inquiry is applicable in this case because it â€Å"takes a different approach by focusing on what works in an organization and creating a series of statements that describe where the organization wants to be, based on the high points of where they have been. Because these statements are grounded in real experience, people know how to repeat the success and thus have a greater energy to make more moments of success than when presented with a nebulous vision of the future.† (Geof Cox, 1998, p.1) In order to achieve maximum success, the team has include school teachers of all levels, school’s principal. The project has to begin with making all of the teachers in the team remember all kinds of cultural events which took place at school and were enjoyed by students. During this meeting, all of the children’s needs have to be identified through the prism of the results of previous activities which they were engaged in. In the research process the following activities would be identified as the most interesting for children: acting in plays, participating in poetry and music contests, taking part in sports competitions. All of these activities had a great success among kids in the previous years, therefore the success of them in future can be predicted easily. f) The intervention of the new vision would have to last for about 2 months during which all of the mentioned activities had to take place. Many teachers were involved in the process of preparing the activities for children, and their current vision would adapt to the new one in the period of around 2 months. g) The results of appreciative inquiry strategy could be seen in the next half a year because all the teachers got a new vision of their role in the school- not only as people who have to bring knowledge to kids about different subjects, but also as leaders of different cultural activities in which kids could apply all of their talents and abilities. The chosen strategy has turned out very successful, and brought positive results. The strategy of appreciative inquiry is very efficient in such a case because â€Å"by focusing on the successful examples in the past and present, we build a picture of the themes and ideas that we know we can do, and that work. We develop an individual and collective mindset of what we are capable of that is grounded in reality.† (Geof Cox, 1998, p.2) The main implications which could occur in the strategy implementation consist in some teachers’ resistance to change and their little desire to participate in the change process. However, by making them realize the positive influence of the strategy on the cultural life at school, this resistance could be brought to the minimum. The strategy of appreciative inquiry has turned out very efficient in making the school fit into the requirements of the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† vision because owing to it, all of the school’s employees got a new vision of what cultural activities children really need. The concentration of past successful experiences instead of problems was very useful to achieve present success.                                              Bibliography. Geof Cox. Appreciative inquiry. Edinburgh, Scotland., 1998. www.aradford.co.uk       How to cite No Child Left Behind, Essay examples

Preparation of sodium hexanitrocobaltate free essay sample

Sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) is a coordination complex which has the formula Na3[Co(NO2)6]. This compound is yellow in colour. It consists of a central Co3+ ion surrounded by six nitro ligands [1]. This compound is used as a qualitative test for potassium and ammonium ions (so long as certain other cations are not present) [1]. Potassium and ammonium are insoluble in water, while sodium is [1]. Hence, the potassium and ammonium salts are precipitated as a yellow solid. AIM To prepare sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) from pure potassium-free sodium nitrite, cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, 50% acetic acid and 95% ethanol. In this practical, the nitrite ions acts as an oxidant and a ligand [2]. Co2+ (aq) is more stable than Co3+ (aq), however when cobalt attaches to nitrogen containing ligands, Co3+ becomes the more stable ion [2]. Initially, the hexanitrocbaltate reduces the excess nitrite. The reaction produces nitrogen oxide gas, which reacts with air to form nitrogen dioxide [2]. These gases are removed when the solution is introduced to a steady stream of air [3]. We will write a custom essay sample on Preparation of sodium hexanitrocobaltate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reaction Equation: Co(NO2)3 + 5NaNO3 + 2NO3 Na3[Co(NO2)6] + 2NaNO3 + NO + H2O STRUCTURE MATERIAL 12 grams pure potassium-free sodium nitrite  12 ml cold water 4 grams cobalt nitrate hexahydrate 4 ml 50% acetic acid ethanol ice glass rod dropper hotplate beakers measuring cylinder weighing boat test tube filter paper funnel filter flask aeration tube scale vacuum pump METHOD 12. 01 grams of pure potassium-free sodium nitrite was weighed and added to 12 ml of cold water in a 100 ml beaker. This mixture was then heated on the hotplate until the solid was completely dissolved. The resulting solution was cooled to 50 0C. 4. 07 grams of colbalt nitrate hexahydrate was weighed and dissolved in the cooled solution. Thereafter, 4 ml of 50% acetic acid was added dropwise to the solution while being stirred continuously. The solution obtained was transferred into a test tube, placed into a filter flask and attached to an aeration tube. The vacuum pump was opened slowly to allow a steady stream of air to flow through the solution. This was done for approximately 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, the solution was placed in an ice bath, where 20 ml of 95% ethanol was added slowly while stirring. The mixture was left to stand for 20 minutes in the ice bath to crystallize. The product was filtered and washed three times with 10 ml of ethanol. The dried product was weighed to determine the percentage yield obtained. RESULTS Weight (g) NaNO3 (pure potassium-free sodium nitrite)12. 01 Co(NO2)3 (cobalt nitrate hexahydrate)4. 07 Na3[Co(NO2)6] (sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III))9. 11 Table showing data obtained from the experiment Calculations: Molar Mass (g/mol) NaNO3 (pure potassium-free sodium nitrite)196. 96 Co(NO2)3 (cobalt nitrate hexahydrate)85. 00 Na3[Co(NO2)6] (sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III))403. 96 Table showing the molar masses of the different compounds Number of moles of Co(NO2)3 = mass/molar mass = 4. 07/196. 96 = 0. 0207 mols Stoichiometric ratio of Co(NO2)3: Na3[Co(NO2)6] = 1 : 1 ? Number of moles of Na3[Co(NO2)6] = 0. 0207 mols Mass of product = Molar mass ? number of moles = 403. 96 ? 0. 0207 = 8. 36 g Percentage yield obtained = (Actual Yield)/(Theoretical Yield)? 100 = 9. 11/8. 36? 100 = 108. 95 % The limiting reactant was determined from the following calculation: Co(NO2)6 and 5NaNO3 0. 0207 mols x mols (number of moles available for reaction) 1 5 (stoichiometry) x = 0. 1035 mols†¦ number of moles of NaNO3 needed for the reaction However, actual number of moles of NaNO3 available for the reaction is 0.  1413 mols. Therefore, NaNO3 will be in excess, while Co(NO2)3 is the limiting reactant. OBSERVATIONS When the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate was dissolved in the solution of pure potassium-free sodium nitrite, the mixture turned reddish brown in colour. As the 50% acetic acid was added to the solution, its colour changed to a yellow and became thicker in consistency. As the solution cooled, a l ayer of brownish solution was observed at the top of the product. The final product of sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) was seen to be a yellowish powder. DISCUSSION A yield of over 100% was obtained. This result obtained has some errors that can be due to: Not filtering and drying the product sufficiently, leaving the product with excess water. Human error while measuring. Some product could remain in the beaker. Product could have spilled while transferring the product from the beaker to the filter funnel. While removing the filter paper, product could have dropped or could remain in the funnel. CONCLUSION The aim of the experiment was to prepare sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III), which was achieved. A yield of 108. 95% was obtained, which was said to be as a result of errors while conducting the practical.